Undergoing surgery can be a daunting experience, but pre-operative physical therapy can help patients prepare both mentally and physically. Pre-operative physical therapy is a specialized form of rehabilitation that is designed to help patients achieve optimal function before undergoing surgery. This type of therapy has been shown to have numerous benefits and is recommended for patients undergoing certain types of surgeries.

Here are some of the benefits of pre-operative physical therapy:

  1. Improved outcomes: Pre-operative physical therapy has been shown to improve surgical outcomes. Patients who undergo pre-operative physical therapy have better post-operative function and a shorter recovery time. By working with a physical therapist prior to surgery, patients can build strength and increase their range of motion, which can help them recover more quickly after surgery.
  2. Reduced risk of complications: Pre-operative physical therapy can help reduce the risk of complications during and after surgery. Patients who are in better physical condition before surgery are less likely to experience complications such as infection, blood clots, and pneumonia.
  3. Better pain management: Patients who undergo pre-operative physical therapy may have better pain management after surgery. By improving strength and range of motion prior to surgery, patients may be better able to manage pain and discomfort after the procedure.
  4. Improved mental health: Pre-operative physical therapy can also help improve mental health. Patients who undergo physical therapy before surgery may experience less anxiety and stress leading up to the procedure. This can help them approach surgery with a more positive outlook and may also help with post-operative depression.

The types of surgeries that most commonly require and benefit from pre-operative physical therapy include joint replacements, spinal surgeries, and surgeries that involve the abdomen or chest. For joint replacements, pre-operative physical therapy can help improve strength and range of motion in the affected joint, which can lead to better outcomes after surgery. For spinal surgeries, pre-operative physical therapy can help improve core strength and flexibility, which can help patients recover more quickly. For surgeries that involve the abdomen or chest, pre-operative physical therapy can help improve respiratory function and reduce the risk of complications.

Pre-operative physical therapy is an important part of the surgical process. Patients who undergo pre-operative physical therapy have better outcomes, a reduced risk of complications, better pain management, and improved mental health. If you are scheduled to undergo surgery, speak to your doctor about the benefits of pre-operative physical therapy and whether it may be right for you.